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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
401(k) Plans :: Finance Financial Money Retirement Essays
401(k) Plans à à à à à There are numerous monetary issues confronting the country today. While some are critical in deciding how the economy is adjusted, others are most certainly not. Despite the fact that this is valid, that doesn't really make these lesser significant issues out of date. Take, for instance, the ongoing issue of corporate pioneers coordinating supporters of the 401(k) plan with organization stock, rather than with money. In spite of the fact that this is a generally National issue, it still incredibly influences a huge number of individuals in remote zones just as you and me. Along these lines impact on such countless individuals, it is essential that this issue be talked about, as will occur inside the following hardly any passages. à à à à à In the way that a 401(k) stock coordinating arrangement is set up; timing is everything. In a fundamental 401(k) plan workers set forth a set measure of dollars (typically pre-decided by and by the representative) before charges are retained This segment of the worker's check is put toward their retirement. What a few organizations want to do so as to make the 401(k) plan more alluring for representatives, is to coordinate every worker's interest in the arrangement by a specific percent. Here is the place the issue comes in. In spite of the fact that a few organizations coordinate benefactors either with money or with an immediate credit to the arrangement, other organizations coordinate with corporate stock. As per Richard Sasanow, a previous collaborator of open interchanges at Ernst and Young, numerous specialists consider this to be probably the most dangerous speculation for a 401 (k)- however might be justified, despite all the trouble if you think your organization has an extraordinary future. (Sasanow, 45) An ongoing review appears that 18 percent of all organizations made their coordinating commitments along these lines. Presently for little, quickly developing organizations this would not appear as a very remarkable hazard since these organizations' stock are for the most part on the expansion. However, for some enormous organizations, this is an extraordinary hazard for representatives since a ton of their retirement cash is presently founded on how well the organization does. à à à à à Some state that since commitment coordinating is presently founded on how well the organization does, at that point representatives will endeavor to do an increasingly proficient activity so as to increment the general stock cost of the organization, which, thus, will increment the measure of retirement they will get. Presently the issue of timing comes in once more. Mr. Jim Davenport, a Staff Writer for The State Newspaper utilizes a decent model: A fanciful laborer for an oil organization was anticipating resigning toward the week's end. His 401(k) is fat and has been getting fatter because of organization stock.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
9 Ways to Make Your Goals Happen By The End of 2015
9 Ways to Make Your Goals Happen By The End of 2015 I comprehend what youââ¬â¢re thinking. The special seasons are here. Before we know it, the ball will drop and the appearance of 2016 will murder off the entirety of our expectations of achieving our greatest objectives for 2015. Be that as it may, thereââ¬â¢s still time! Donââ¬â¢t turn over your goals during the current year on the grounds that itââ¬â¢s practically one year from now. Find a way to clear your work area and your still, small voice and make 2015 a genuine success.1. Make a ListWrite down the entirety of your neglected achievements and objectives during the current year, at that point pick your main a few. Concentrate on sensible objectives that depend nearly or completely on you, instead of outside components or individuals. At that point cause a rundown of each noteworthy thing you to can do to meet those objectives and get to work.2. Tell the WorldEnlist your buddies and family and online networking group to keep you legitimate. Mention to your guide what youââ¬â¢re attempting to achieve. Tell your strong relative, or your closest companion, or your Twitter channel. Open up to the world about your objectives and the world will help consider you responsible for meeting them.3. Make a PlanLike Macaulay Culkin preparing his turf for the extraordinary robber attack of 1990, you need a fight methodology. Thereââ¬â¢s around one month left in the year, which is all that could possibly be needed time, yet itââ¬â¢s going to fly. Separation your noteworthy undertakings among the weeks and ensure you donââ¬â¢t let any weeks slip by.4. Cut out the Excess NoiseThis one resembles a couple of clamor dropping earphones for your calendar! Discover 3-5 places in your normal where you are sitting around idly: on Facebook, or standing around by the espresso machine, or playing Candy Crush on the drive home. For the following two months, put that tarry energy into superdrive and work on your objective rundown. Youââ¬â¢ll be astounded at t he amount more you can get done.5. Discover Time to ExerciseThe most ideal approach to expand your vitality, endurance, and center is to work out. The endorphins will juice you up, thus will the certainty increase in having headed out to the rec center. Youââ¬â¢ll gain better ground on your objectives and get fit in the process.6. Most exceedingly awful Things FirstSave the least demanding, easiest assignments for last when youââ¬â¢re in your last run. Start each morning by handling the hardest errand first, while youââ¬â¢re freshest and your inspiration is at a day by day top. Things will just get simpler as you work.7. Clock itSet yourself a clock and donââ¬â¢t get up from what youââ¬â¢re doing until it goes off. Youââ¬â¢ll need the breaks, so make a point to make the best of those too. Look at the free Pomodoro application to help with this.8. Make a ââ¬Å"ta-da listâ⬠Youââ¬â¢ve knew about a daily agenda, however what about a day by day ta-da list? Inve stigate everything youââ¬â¢ve done that day and revel in your profitability. It will assist you with clearing the last barely any obstacles and remain inspired to get those objectives met before the new year.9. Assign the Holiday as a RewardI realize it feels like one major overstuffed schedule of interruptions, parties, enticing smorgasbords, and open bars. Be that as it may, utilize this party to further your potential benefit! Manufacture occasion treats and fun into your timetable as an award for intersection undertakings of your list.One month isnââ¬â¢t much, however itââ¬â¢s enough. Presently, shouldnââ¬â¢t you be making that objective rundown as opposed to perusing articles online?Yes, Itââ¬â¢s Still Possible to Achieve Your Biggest Goals Before the End of the Year
Thursday, August 13, 2020
How to Create a Thesis Statement for an Informative Essay
How to Create a Thesis Statement for an Informative Essay When you are required to write an informative essay, in this paper you have to present facts about the subject by providing good evidence to support the argument. This paper doesnt require including your own opinion or arguing, it is just a statement of information that you should put logically. Writing an essay is not a simple task, but it is still possible to do if you know the main principles. In this guide, we will provide you with a lot of tips and instructions on how to write a thesis statement for an informative essay successfully. Keep reading and we hope you will create a bright and interesting work with a strong thesis. What is an informative thesis statement? A thesis statement is a very important part of your essay that proclaims the main idea of the entire work. Here are the main characteristics of a good thesis: It is very precise and clear, so when the audience read it, they can understand easily what the writer wanted to say; A good informative essay thesis statement would never start from a phrase âIn my work, Id like toâ, or with any similar sentence; A thesis statement is connected tightly to the topic of the work. The main aim and mission of a thesis statement Your thesis establishes the main point of your paper and allows readers to receive a deeper meaning of what your essay is about. It should be clear and concise, and you need to put it at the end of your introduction paragraph. Plus, it should entice the reader to read the entire paper. Each paragraph of the work should support a thesis statement. A successful informative thesis statement will: State what the author is going to explain in their essay. Outline the way of this explanation to the readers. Here are some thesis statement examples for informative essay: Example 1: The lifestyles of wild foxes include hunting for rabbits and other animals, living in their own communities and raising their young. We can see this is an informative thesis statement because it just stays facts about the lifestyles of foxes, so it doesnt require making a claim to prove or a stand to make. Example 2: In a movie âThe Gameâ (1997), the main character is involved in a weird and mysterious game that makes his life quite different for several days. This informative thesis gives the readers information about the movie plot without too much information, but also involves them into reading more. How to write an informative thesis statement: step-by-step guide We suggest trying this effective strategy when creating your thesis statement. Choose a topic for your future paper. For example, a book Robinson Crusoe. Focus your topic (make it more concrete). For example, life on a desert island after a shipwreck in Robinson Crusoe. Now, narrow your topic by making a question. Example: What kind of life does Robinson Crusoe have on a desert island? The answer to this question is your thesis statement. Example: After a shipwreck, Robinson Crusoe appeared on the desert island and started to live there alone, trying to make his life more comfortable with many inventions. Errors to avoid when writing a thesis statement for an informative essay Your thesis cant be just a fragment; it should be a complete sentence to reflect a certain and complete thought. Unacceptable: How children learn to read. Acceptable: The best practice to teach kids to read is to make them interested in the process and keep them focused on it. You cannot put your thesis as a question (only the answer to the question can be a thesis sometimes). Unacceptable: Do rare birds need to be protected to save their population? Acceptable: Rare birdsâ populations need to be protected, so people should think about this question to save the world of nature for future generations. Dont make your thesis too broad and uncertain. Unacceptable: Writers create their books using a special language. Acceptable: Many famous writers use a lot of elements like hyperbole, metaphor, etc. to make their books more interesting and exciting. When you are making a thesis statement, make sure it doesnt contain any unrelated element. Unacceptable: Many writers create books about the relationship, so they are good psychologists, too. Acceptable: In their attempt to understand the human nature, many writers try to reveal the complexity of the relationship between people. Never include phrases âI supposeâ, âI thinkâ, or âMy opinion isâ because it makes your argument weaker. Unacceptable: I think that Marilyn Monroe is a great movie star. Acceptable: Marilyn Monroe is a popular American actress, model, and singer that became a famous sex symbol of Hollywood. More tips how to make a thesis statement for an informative essay Here are more hints that may be very helpful in creating a thesis of your future paper. Focus on the subject. You have to put a lot of attention on the title of your work. Make sure you made a strong connection between the title and thesis. If the connection is weak, you wont be able to write a successful essay and get a high grade. Support the first paragraph. Your thesis should be put at the end of the introduction paragraph, so it should reflect and support it. In other words, your thesis should be connected to the introduction. Read successful informative thesis statement examples. This may help to those people that feel stuck with making their thesis. Set your goals. Remember that your readers should see the goals of your essay clearly. This is a very important moment, and your thesis statement can help you to lead your readers to this information. Hope we shared enough information about how to write a thesis statement for informative essay, and you will create a bright work with a good thesis. Follow our tips, and we assure that you will impress your readers with an interesting and professional work!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Video Game Narrative Essay - 1179 Words
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Video Game Narrative nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first argument that arose out of the video game world was the debate of video game violence. Still unresolved, this debate has actually allowed for the video game industry to come fully into the main stream. As the din over violence quieted the fans of the game society began to focus on issues more akin to their own style. So then began the debate of game play vs. the video game narrative. The question arose; can a game also be a story? While the semantics would suggest that, no, a game cannot be a story, we do realize that a game can contain a story. However,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Initially it would seem that the answer is simple, leaning towards the same linear story weââ¬â¢ve dealt with for years; however, the ability to change the story depending on your own choices gives the game certain originality every time you play it. It ceases to be a storyteller and gives you the ability to choose. Ultimately, it seems, games of the role-playing gen re will give you the ability to influence every decision down to the most minute aspect. The Sims (2000) allowed a player to create a single simulated person (a sim) or an entire family of sims, and each simulated day the player could control everything their sim did, ranging from going to work, watching TV, eating, and even going to the bathroom. This ultimate choice seems to make the story of a game less of a story, and more of a reality. However, the point of the game has no real climax and no end to the game, so it is in a genre of its own. It seems we should focus more on games that have a literal story line to get the answer. So, Knights of the Old Republic (2003) was released and quickly became the RPG of the year. It was awarded the title for graphical beauty, but most importantly, a revolutionary leveling system. As the game progressed your character gains experience from not only fighting, but from completing tasks and working with a myriad of objects and computers. But the more impressive feature was the influence that your character hadShow MoreRelatedEssay on Video Games: A New Experience?1430 Words à |à 6 PagesIn 1972, the famous video game Pong was released and quickly became the first popular arcade game. A simple game based on ping-pong with archaic graphic design and controls. Thirty-nine years later we have gone from Pong to elaborate Hollywood style games that are based around narrative like Call of Duty or Metal Gear Solid. Video games have come from simply being games to becoming what some argue is a new medium for narrative that can tell a story uniquely and completely unlike film and literatureRead MoreSynopsis Of Storytelling Games 1720 Words à |à 7 PagesThesis: Storytelling in games gives the gamers the opportunity to be involved in the game, experience the characters, stimulate feelings like fear and excitement and let the player know they make situations happen and the choices they make affect the outcome as well as motivate them to continue on. Background: After reading parts of The Storytelling Animal, it was clear that storytelling is in everything. As an avid videogame player it was evident that many of the games that people play, like BattlefieldRead MoreHow Can Stories Operate Within Open World Environments Essay1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesplayers down a set story path. Open world, or free roam, is video game terminology meaning a player has the ability to operate freely within a virtual world. They contrast level-by-level games in that, at any given point, a player may choose to diverge from the storyline and embark on a journey of their own. Regardless of being nonlinear, open world environments offer a narrative by incorporating an ultimate goal into the plot. Though narratives are often straightforward in traditional forms of mediaRead MoreVisual Exploration Of Video Games1260 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough the course of the English 1102 Folklore In Video Games class, I not only gained exposure to the analytic exploration of video games, but developed as a reader, writer, and presenter. While playing video games in an English class was a refreshingly different experience, learning how to analyze these games and showcase my knowledge through multimodal projects and presentations were the major takeaways from this course. Additionally, the included artifacts emphasized both individual responsibilityRead MoreThe Final Version Of The Track1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesstruggled and worked for in the game. In her work, Coplan notes that sound design and musical direction is what causes film to be an art form. That the sound design and music engages the viewers, and that is what renders them so effective. This is no different for the game Journey and the emotional response it has gotten from its audience (Coplan). They have a fondness for the game based not only on its visuals and soundtrack, but its story as well. The entire aspect of the game is about the journey theRead MoreThe Dystopian Concept Of Beholder And Watchdog2 By George Orwell1431 Words à |à 6 Pages3. Orwell: A society without privacy In order to analyse deeply about the dystopian concept in Beholder and Watchdog2, here is another example game named Orwell, which basically express same dystopian thoughts as Watchdogs series. It released on 20th October 2016, which developed by a German group named Osmotic Studios. The game idea was directly encouraged by a surveillance program named PRISM which disclosure by a Central Intelligence Agency employee Edward Snowden in 2014. His PowerPoint slidesRead MorePostive Impact of Playing Video Games1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeen debate over the positive and negative affects of video games with a good deal of focus on more violent games. Prior to and concurrently with this debate, there have also been similar debates over radio, television, and movies but, as should be obvious from the current breadth of media, no studies have definitively proven any negative affects. The detractors of video games claim, based on media effects research, that people who play video games with an y sort of violence in them have heightened antisocialRead MoreVideo games in Hollywood1045 Words à |à 4 Pagesclassic, or memorable video games in their own right, but their silver screen counterparts? Not so much. Why though? Why is it that video games can not translate into the same box office success that has been experienced by comic books and novels since the early 2000s? I have identified four crucial reasons why video games will never see the same commercial success as other mediums have: video games are not respected as an art form, Hollywood does not understand gaming, video games are difficult to translateRead MoreRationale on Effects of Playing Computer Games on the Academic Performance of the Students1503 Words à |à 7 PagesRationale and Importance Gaming in Education: What Students Can Learn From Video Games in School As new teachers enter the workforce with greater technology familiarity than their predecessors, a wider margin of accepted teaching methods has developed, changing the way in which educators are able to form successful instructional relationships with their students. Many districts, in order to help faculty keep pace with their rapidly changing and technologically capable student bodies, are attemptingRead MoreEvil Experiment to Create Superhuman Warriors Essay595 Words à |à 3 Pageswarriors. Subject 42 must find the courage to take leadership of the other ââ¬Å"subjectsâ⬠to stand against the Silus an superhuman soilder sent with a band of soldiers to capture theâ⬠subjectsâ⬠dead or alive. The structure of our project is similar to a video game medium. It begins with introduction/setup where one learns the situation of the characters (surviving in a squatter camp), a small amount of backstory about the characters, their relationship with other characters, their personalities are explored
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Estimates of Taxes Paid by Undocumented Immigrants
The generally-held belief that undocumented immigrants pay no income tax is generally incorrect. Many undocumented immigrants find ways to pay both federal income and payroll taxes even though they might not have a Social Security numberââ¬âeven if they are working illegally. How Much They Pay According to estimates by the nonpartisan American Immigration Council, households headed by illegal immigrants paid a combined $11.2 billion in state and local taxes during 2010. Based on estimates compiled by the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy, the American Immigration Council reported that the $11.2 billion in taxes paid by illegal immigrants in 2010 included $8.4 billion in sales taxes, $1.6 billion in property taxes and $1.2 billion in state personal income taxes. According to theà American Immigration Council: In spite of the fact that they lack legal status, these immigrantsââ¬âand their family membersââ¬âare adding value to the U.S. economy; not only as taxpayers, but as workers, consumers, and entrepreneurs as well. The Bipartisan Policy Center reports that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) estimates more than $9 billion is paid each year by undocumented immigrants. They help keep the struggling Social Security system afloat while receiving hardly any benefits from it. (The sole exception has been the Child Tax Credit, and even that has been amended to apply only to children who have Social Security numbers.) Why Would They Pay Taxes? It is true that many undocumented immigrants are illegally paid ââ¬Å"under the tableâ⬠for their work and do not pay taxes on their income. But many others choose to pay income tax, hoping that by doing so they will eventually become American citizens. While evidence for this is largely anecdotal, several attempts at comprehensive immigration reform legislation over the last decade, including S.744 (the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act), have contained provisions listing attributes such as ââ¬Å"good moral characterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"paying back taxesâ⬠as requirements for obtaining citizenship. Should such an immigration reform bill ever become law, undocumented immigrants could use a provable history of paying taxes as one way to show good faith and moral character.à Which States Got the Most? According to the American Immigration Council, California led all states in taxes from households headed by undocumented immigrants, at $2.7 billion in 2010. Other states gleaning significant revenue from taxes paid by illegal immigrants included: Texas: $1.6 billionFlorida: $806.8 millionNew York: $662.4 millionIllinois: $499.2 million The left-leaningà Institute on Taxation Economic Policyà issued a 2017 report saying undocumented immigrants contributed a total of $11.7 billion in state and local taxes. This is the state breakdown it gave for 2014, the most recent year for which it had figures: California: $3.2 billionTexas: $1.6 billionNew York: $1.1 billionIllinois: $758.9 millionFlorida: $598.7 millionNew Jersey: $587.4 millionGeorgia: $351.7 millionNorth Carolina: $277.4 millionVirginia, $256 millionArizona, $213.6 million Note: While California may have realized $2.7 billion from taxes paid by undocumentedà immigrants in 2010, a 2004 report by the Federation for American Immigration Reform showed that California spends more than $10.5 billion annually on the education, health care and incarceration of its illegal immigrant population. Where Did It Get These Figures? In coming up with its estimate of $11.2 billion in annual taxes paid by undocumentedà immigrants, the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy says it relied on: An estimate of each states unauthorized populationThe average family income for unauthorized immigrantsState-specific tax payments Estimates of the undocumentedà or unauthorized population of each state came from the Pew Research Center and the 2010 Census. According to the Pew Center, an estimated 11.2 million undocumented immigrants lived in the U.S. during 2010. The average annual income for households headed by an illegal immigrant was estimated at $36,000, of which about 10% is sent to support family members in countries of origin. The Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) and the American Immigration Councilà assumeà undocumented immigrants actually pay these taxes because: Sales tax is automatic, so it is assumed that unauthorized residents would pay sales tax at similar rates to U.S. citizens and legal immigrants with similar income levels.Similar to sales tax, property taxes are hard to avoid, and unauthorized immigrants are assumed to pay the same property taxes as others with the same income level. ITEP assumes that most unauthorized immigrants are renters, and only calculates the taxes paid by renters.Income tax contributions by the unauthorized population are less comparable to other populations because many unauthorized immigrants work off the books and income taxes are not automatically withheld from their paychecks. ITEP conservatively estimates that 50 percent of unauthorized immigrants are paying income taxes. One Big Disclaimer There is no question that undocumentedà immigrants do pay some taxes. As the American Immigration Councilà correctly points out, sales taxes and property taxes as a component of rent are unavoidable, no matter a persons citizenship status. However, when the U.S. Census Bureau so emphatically states that illegal immigrants are the most difficult individuals for them to locate and count in the decennial census, any figure as elusive as the total taxes they pay must be considered a very rough estimate. In fact, theà American Immigration Council acknowledges this by adding the following disclaimer: Of course, it is difficult to know precisely how much these families pay in taxes because the spending and income behavior of these families is not as well documented as is the case for U.S. citizens. But these estimates represent a sensible best approximation of the taxes these families likely pay.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Technological Development Free Essays
The primary purpose off gas mask is to prevent deadly gases or poisonous material from accessing the lungs and attacking the person. It does not deliver its own oxygen supply, but cleans out the particles. They can also shield the face from any interaction poisons or gases. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Machine Guns: Until the machine gun was created, we only had rifles which was slow. You could only shoot one bullet at a time and then you had to load another bullet into the chamber using the bolt. When you used the bolt, it would refuse the consumed container shell and load the next one into the chamber. This had to be done for every shot fired, and was cumbersome and took time. The machine gun is designed to shoot continuously hundreds of ammunitions per minute. The outcome it had been was to execute a lot of soldiers and far more than ever could be killed by soldiers equipped with rifles. An additional thing that help making the machine gun so effective was with the way the soldiers were trained to bring attack on the target. All of them would run toward the waves. This was in effect means when the adversary was only armed with rifles where you had to aim to shoot the enemy. But, when an army of running men encountered machine guns they were trimmed down effortlessly. These particular firepower might even have even played a part of bringing the war to an end. Telephone: The aim of the harmonic telegraph is to perceptibly connect with people ho are without reach straightaway. Before the telephone, long distance messages were through telegraph machines that were less efficient and took longer to get messages across because only dots and dashes at the time could be communicated. Telephones are predominantly used for fast communication and crises. The vital thing to medical survival in many bad conditions is for the wounded person to get medical assistance quickly. Back then before when the telephone wasnââ¬â¢t invented, it was hard for people to get assistance quickly. Telephones allow for rapid immunization during normal catastrophes as well. That way it is likely for the government to give warning to people of imminent disaster before they come. The telephone also has the function of easy conversation in average dayââ¬â¢s circumstances like calling to order items such as pies, cabs, pizza or flowers. People may talk in an ordinary way to discuss their lives Just as they would if they were at the same places. Radio: radio came out when televisions didnââ¬â¢t exist, but it was used in a similar function as we use a TV currently, like being attentive to comedy shows and music. When the TV was created, the radio lost its fame and popularity as a result of folks favored the TV more. However, radios were convenient that they became mainly used primarily for music shows and speaking. And, that their purpose nowadays. In todayââ¬â¢s world radio is free and this is a good thing because we are usually paying for some sort of entertainment. Moreover, if you are driving you can turn on the radio and get updated news on traffic Jams or being on the lookout and music that you can enjoy while driving. How to cite Technological Development, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Principles of Logistics Management Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Principles of Logistics Management. Answer: Introduction Background and Purpose of the Report The purpose of the report is to analyze the current operations of a manufacturing company in terms of linking the same with logistics functions. It focuses on analyzing the interfaces between logistics functions with the production, marketing and accounts and finance activities of the manufacturing firm. Further, effective analysis and recommendations are taken to be rendered associated with the order cycle and the inventory management functions of the manufacturing organization. Both empirical and case study related research is taken to be undertaken for understanding and evaluating the effectiveness and potential of the logistics functions of the manufacturing firm with order cycle and inventory management activities conducted by it. The report would thus help in reflecting on the practical effectiveness of the theoretical directions concerning logistics management activities regarding manufacturing organizations. Overview of DyStar Group DyStar Group established during 1995 in terms of a joint venture between two companies Hoechst AG and Bayer Textile Dyes operates as a market leader in manufacturing dyestuff and chemicals and also in generation of coloring solutions. DyStar Group serves its customers through the generation of different types of colorants, effective chemicals and also other types of services. A timeline of DyStar Group is reflected as follows. DyStar Group renders innovative services and solutions to the textile industry while also providing services to other sectors like paints, packaging industry, coatings and also paper products. It also serves other sectors like food and beverage and also personal care through the generation of different types of chemical solutions and products. The service divisions of DyStar Group essentially focus on providing assistance to different types of brands, retail institutions and also other types of industry partners in terms of operating through effective supply chains that helps both in reducing lead times and also the supply chain and distribution costs. Moreover, DyStar also works based on the basis of an econfidence program that generates assurance regarding the meeting of legal compliances of its chemical products and solutions(DyStar Singapore Pte Ltd, 2017). The Interfaces: Interface between Logistics and Production An effective interface between logistics and production is associated to the duration required for meeting of the production operations. Operational efficiency is determined in terms of existence of long range production runs with infrequent amount of changeovers. However, production operations carried out for longer durations tend to result in some finished products while also limits the supplies of other types of merchandises(Rushton, Croucher, Baker, 2017). Production managers are thus required to evaluate the benefits and challenges associated to both long and short term production activities and the impact of such on the inventory position of the firm. Manufacturing or production firms are observed to focus on the development of short-term production functions and essentially focus on reducing the cost and time associated to shifting of production activities from one product line to another(Coyle, Langley, Novack, Gibson, 2012). Optimization of logistics in DyStar contributes in reducing the amount of space required for transportation of cargo from one region to another. The same helps in reducing wastage of cargo space while also generate fuel efficiency and reduction of transportation costs. Production sites are planned in areas with proximity to potential customer bases. The optimization of the logistics space enabled by trucks contributes in generating needed efficiency. Development of satellite warehouses at different regions and provision of consignment stocks to potential buyers are identified as two activities for enhancing productivity of land transportation systems. For long distances, DyStar focuses on sea freight logistic systems compared to air freight owing to increased cost of the latter(DyStar Group , 2016). Interface between Logistics and Marketing The logistics function of an organization bears effective relation with the marketing activities of the firm in that the outbound systems or development of distribution networks plays a key aspect in selling of a product. The interface between marketing and logistics function can be further studied based on the incorporation of 4Ps like product, price, place and promotional elements of the marketing mix. Regarding product, the logistics department is concerned with the different dimensions like size, shape, volume and weight of the product in that effective packaging is required to be provided thereof. Knowledge about the above dimensions also helps in generation of effective storage of such products and also in estimating use of logistics space(Christopher Peck, 2012). In terms of pricing delivery of large quantities of products enables the shipper to save costs regarding logistics operation. Saving on logistics costs thus helps the marketer or producer to render discounts and rebates to the ultimate customer. The place parameter focuses on evaluating the type of distribution network favored by the firm. Distribution networks that are wholesale bounded are observed to reflect reduced amount of logistics compared to that of retailers needing frequent use of logistics(Min, 2015). Relating to promotional aspects it is the duty of the marketer generating promotions or sales to rightly collaborate with the logistics team for generation of the right amount of products ordered by the customers within the stipulated period. In DyStar land based distribution functions are aptly catered based on truck based transports such that the same helps in reaching merchandises to customers in a cost effective fashion. For long distances, logistics system enabled based on sea transport are favored compared to air transport systems for reducing costs(DyStar Group , 2016). Interface between Logistics and Accounts and Finance Apart from production and marketing, logistics also bears an effective relation with the accounts and finance department of a business institution. Logistics functions tend to potentially affect the Return on Assets (ROA) or the Return on Investments (ROI) of a firm. Accumulation of unused inventory levels negatively affects the ROA of the company and vice-versa. Again, increase in the level of costs regarding transportation and warehousing also tend to affect the ROI levels of the organization. Similarly, the accounts and finance department also focus on evaluating the amount of returns gained based on the investments rendered regarding development of logistics functions(Kasilingam, 2012). In DyStar the management focuses on generation of full loads of transport such that the same helps in optimization of space and thereby in reducing costs associated with fuel and logistics space(DyStar Group , 2016). Order Cycle The order cycle of DyStar reflects that the offers rendered by the seller are not binding based on different parameters like price of the merchandises, quantity to be delivered, time at which the delivery is required to be carried out and finally the availability of the product. On the contrary, the offer put forward by the buyer requires to be implemented by the seller in that it stands binding on the latter owing to the buyers acceptance of the invoice generated by the seller. The seller is thereby required to put into effect the delivery as quickly as possible. The seller is thereby not required to fix different times of delivery. However, in cases where an agreement regarding time of delivery is agreed between the buyer and seller, the latter is required to incorporate the actions of the suppliers for delivering the right amount and pattern of products to the buyers. The delivery is required to be carried out in a punctual fashion such that the delivery date is ascertained as the specific date at which the merchandises have reached the buyers. The seller has the right for selecting both the route and also the transport mode for delivering the products to the customer. The cost required to be incurred for meeting of special delivery is required to be borne by the buyer on account of the demand made by the latter(DyStar , 2014). The order processing system of a manufacturing firm is reflected as follows. In terms of packaging, DyStar focuses on the generation of recycled and reused packaging such that the same can be used in a repetitive fashion along future periods(DyStar , 2012). The responsiveness of the Order Processing System of DyStar can be effectively enhanced through the incorporation of information technology. The IT enabled order processing system contributes in effective tracking of the merchandises location, movement of the merchandise along different locations and also the credit standing of the customer. The computer instantly contributes in the generation of the shipment order, bills for the customers, updating inventory records, helps in replenishment of stocks and also intimates the sales representative regarding the actual situation of the order. Incorporation of Information Technology ideally contributes in speeding up the order processing system and also enhances the effectiveness of the system leading to reduction of discrepancies(Venkataraman Pinto, 2017). Inventory Management DyStar operating as a manufacturing company in the ambit of chemical industry is required to handle large amounts of inventory for meeting the diverse needs of its customers and other stakeholder groups. The firm focuses on optimizing on its inventory volumes for enhancing the revenue and return generation capacity on the investments made concerning the carrying out of the production functions. DyStar depending on the production and delivery of products that are affected by price volatility is observed to suffer from the unpredictable nature of the inventory amounts. Standardization of the inventory levels for DyStar stands as a prerequisite in cases where the company is required to focus on the development of stock keeping function for meeting of key needs of local and regional markets. Further, effective inventory volumes are required to be rightly planned for meeting of contingencies such that the same is integrated with logistics, sales and procurement activities. Planning of eff ective inventory volumes rightly help in managing shutdowns of supplier units and also changes in consumer demands(Kirschstein, 2015). DyStar can effectively focus on working based on real time inventory tracking mechanisms such that it needs to incorporate agile breakthroughs based on the incorporation of Radio Frequency Identification or RFID Bar Codes for its products and also Point-of-Sales scanners across sales outlets, warehouses and supplier stations. The incorporation of POS Scanners would help in ideally tracking the movement of merchandises along the different centres such that the same would help in enhancing the effectiveness of inventory tracking while also in evaluating the changes in consumer behavior and demands. Data collected through the use of POS Scanners is transmitted over the ERP Software for helping the different stakeholders gain effective access to such data for inventory/stock planning and management purposes. Effective stocking of needed inventory can be planned through the synchronization of logistics and transportation mechanisms for reaching of stocks to the manufacturing units on time for meeting the objectives of Just-in-Time (JIT) mechanism (Stern, 2017). Conclusion The report effectively analyses the different interfaces that were generated between the logistics functions carried out by DyStar, a dye and product manufacturing company with its production, marketing and finance and accounts functions. The case study of DyStar is analyzed based on the incorporation of empirical research associated to the study of books, reports and other potential literature. Further, the current order processing and inventory management system of DyStar is also analyzed in the report based on the incorporation of theoretical inputs. The current order cycle of DyStar is recommended to be enhanced through the incorporation of Information Technology tools while the inventory management systems of the company are taken to be enhanced based on the generation of needed agility. References Christopher, M., Peck, H. (2012). Marketing Logistics. New York : Routledge . Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2012). Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. United States : Cengage Learning. DyStar . (2014). General Conditions of Sale and Delivery. Retrieved October 1, 2017, from https://www.dystar.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/GeneralConditionsofSale.pdf DyStar . (2012). Sustainability Report . Singapore: DyStar. DyStar Group . (2016). Sustainability Performance Report. Singapore : DyStar Group . DyStar Singapore Pte Ltd. (2017). About DyStar Group. Retrieved September 30, 2017, from https://www.dystar.com/about-dystar-group/ Kasilingam, R. G. (2012). 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